git: kernel - Initial commit for Existential structural tracking
Matthew Dillon
dillon at crater.dragonflybsd.org
Mon Oct 12 19:05:34 PDT 2020
commit 8f7f5bd589c484ba65824877064d823fc93cd50d
Author: Matthew Dillon <dillon at apollo.backplane.com>
Date: Mon Oct 12 15:57:46 2020 -0700
kernel - Initial commit for Existential structural tracking
* Initial commit for exislock (existance-lock) support, based on
cpu tick interlocks. Requires a bit more work.
(see also previous commit 'Add missing sys/exislock.h' which wasn't
actually missing at the time).
This is a type-safe critical section plus a cache-friendly soft-lock
type for system data structures that allows interlocking against structural
existance and usability.
The critical path has no atomic operations or cache ping-ponging. Cache
ping-ponging occurs at most once per pseudo_tick (once every 2 real
ticks) to reset the timeout field.
* Implements a global 'pseudo_ticks' counter. This counter is only able
to count when all cpus are armed. All cpus are armed on every 1->0
transition of their mycpu->gd_exislockcnt field. This, while the
interlock is held, the global pseudo_ticks counter will increment
by at most one, then stall.
The cpus are disarmed when this increment occurs on even ticks
and rearmed (if gd_exislockcnt is 0) on odd ticks. This the global
pseudo_ticks counter increments at roughly hz / 2 under most conditions.
This means that even when the per-cpu type-safe critical section is
under very heavy load, cycling constantly, the global pseudo_ticks
still tends to increment on a regular basis becaues there are a lot
of 1->0 transitions occurring on each cpu. Importantly, the cpus do
not need to be synchronized in order for pseudo_ticks to increment.
* This codebase will be used to implement type-safe storage and
lockless hash-table based caches. It works like this:
- You use exis_hold() and exis_drop() around the type-safe
code sections.
While held, the global pseudo_ticks variable is guaranteed to
increment no more than once (due to a prior arming condition).
- You access the hash table or other robust structural topology
(with or without locks depending), then call exis_isusable() on
the structure you get to determine if it is usable. If TRUE is
returned, the structure will remain type-safe and will not be
repurposed for the duration of the exis_hold().
You then proceed to use the structure as needed, with or without
further locking depending on what you are doing. For example,
accessing stat information from a vnode structure could potentially
proceed without further locking.
Summary of changes:
sys/kern/kern_clock.c | 39 +++++++
sys/kern/vfs_mount.c | 1 +
sys/sys/exislock.h | 284 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
sys/sys/globaldata.h | 14 ++-
4 files changed, 298 insertions(+), 40 deletions(-)
http://gitweb.dragonflybsd.org/dragonfly.git/commitdiff/8f7f5bd589c484ba65824877064d823fc93cd50d
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