suggestion: what about restoring the disklabel from stdin instead of a given file (if not specified) ?

nacho Lariguet lariguet at gmail.com
Tue Aug 11 19:26:40 PDT 2020


This is only a minor suggestion:

echo "${strPartitionLayout}" | /sbin/disklabel64 -R -r -B "/dev/whatever/'; ### what about restoring the slice label from stdin instead of a temp file (if not specified) ?

This way we can avoid to:

- create a temporary file to hold the (edited) partition layout
- add the partition layout example produced by default by disklabel after creating the label itself to the temporary file
- cut the partition layout example
- add the partition layout as needed (the real one)
- run disklabel64 -R to import the temporary file to modify the real label on the drive
- delete the temporary file

I think building the label in a string variable and then passing it to disklabel64 will be a far more elegant solution.

A practical example (actually an excerpt for my ongoing installation script):

#!/bin/csh -f

if ( ! -l '/sbin/newfs_ufs' ) then

   /bin/ln -s /sbin/newfs /sbin/newfs_ufs; ### allow me this for a while :)

endif ;

set strDriveName = 'Intel-SSD-180-GB'; ### whatever you want: for file name purposes only (mainly to report on the drive status)
set strDriveSN = 'CVCV2034019Y180EGN'; ### to find the right drive use: /bin/ls -l /dev/da*;
set strDriveSNdevice = "/dev/serno/${strDriveSN}";
set strDrive = 'da0'; ### improvements: should be automatically set from given SN
set strDriveSlice0 = "${strDrive}s0"; ### intended to hold the ESP slice
set strDriveSlice1 = "${strDrive}s1"; ### intended to hold the BSD slice
set strDriveSlice1Partitions = ( \
   'a:   1G 0  4.2BSD ###_ie:_boot_volume' \
   'd:  32G * HAMMER2 ###_ie:_system_volume' \
   'e:  16G * HAMMER2 ###_ie:_build_volume' \
   'f: 128G * HAMMER2 ###_ie:_data_volume' \
   ); ### please: use underscore instead of spaces for comments; otherwise they will be translated to TABs
set strDriveSlice1FileSystems = ( \
   "ufs     -i '65536' -L 'boot'   '${strDriveSNdevice}.s1a';" \
   "hammer2            -L 'system' '${strDriveSNdevice}.s1d';" \
   "hammer2            -L 'build'  '${strDriveSNdevice}.s1e';" \
   "hammer2            -L 'data'   '${strDriveSNdevice}.s1f';" \
   ); ### ie: the file-systems to be created on each of the above partitions (for HAMMER#2 use -f only if size ≤ 10 GB)

set strDriveSlice1DL = './whatever'; ### the temporary file in question

set bolGOdriveFormatBSD = (0);

if ( $bolGOdriveFormatBSD == (1) ) then ### 2.2 formatting the BSD partition for the boot, system, and any other volumes:

   /usr/bin/printf "formatting the BSD partition for the boot, system, and any other volumes on /dev/${strDriveSlice1}:\n\n";

   ### enabling disklabel writing:

   /sbin/disklabel64 -W "/dev/${strDriveSlice1}";

   ### cleaning-up and labeling the BSD slice:

   /bin/dd if=/dev/zero of="/dev/${strDriveSlice1}" bs='32K' count='16';

   /sbin/disklabel64 -w -r -B "/dev/${strDriveSlice1}" 'auto' 'BSD'; ### creates a slice label (also writing bootstrap code)

   ### editing/restoring current slice label for a custom partition layout:

   /sbin/disklabel64 -r "/dev/${strDriveSlice1}" > "${strDriveSlice1DL}"; ### outputs current slice label to given file
   /usr/bin/head -n 24 "${strDriveSlice1DL}" > "${strDriveSlice1DL}.temp"; ### discards default partition layout (example)

   set intDriveSlice1Partitions = ("${#strDriveSlice1Partitions}");
   set intDriveSlice1Partition = (1);

   while ( $intDriveSlice1Partition <= ("${intDriveSlice1Partitions}") ) ### translate custom partition layout metadata to proper DISKLABEL64 file format

      /usr/bin/printf "${strDriveSlice1Partitions[${intDriveSlice1Partition}]}" \
         | /usr/bin/tr -s ' ' \
         | /usr/bin/tr ' _' '\t ' \
         >> "${strDriveSlice1DL}.temp" \
         ; ### trimming one (or more consecutive) spaces to a single tab character

      @ intDriveSlice1Partition++;

   end;

   unset intDriveSlice1Partition;
   unset intDriveSlice1Partitions;

   /sbin/disklabel64 -R -r -B "/dev/${strDriveSlice1}" "${strDriveSlice1DL}.temp"; ### restores the edited slice label from given file
   /sbin/disklabel64 "/dev/${strDriveSlice1}" > "${strDriveSlice1DL}"; ### outputs current (kernel in-core copy) slice label to given file
   /bin/rm "${strDriveSlice1DL}.temp";

   ### disabling disklabel writing:

   /sbin/disklabel64 -N "/dev/${strDriveSlice1}";

   /usr/bin/printf "\n";

endif ;

unset bolGOdriveFormatBSD;

unset strDriveSlice1DL;

unset strDriveSlice1FileSystems;
unset strDriveSlice1Partitions;
unset strDriveSlice1;
unset strDriveSlice0;
unset strDrive;
unset strDriveSNdevice;
unset strDriveSN;
unset strDriveName;

if ( -l '/sbin/newfs_ufs' ) then

   /bin/rm /sbin/newfs_ufs; ### thanks :) !

endif ;



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